Green Fins Programme Launched in East Asian Seas

Phuket/Bangkok, 30 May 2007 – The Green Fins Programme, aimed creating a network of environmentally dive operators to assist in the monitoring and conservation of coral reefs, was launched today in Phuket, Thailand, during the Regional Workshop of the Secretariat of the Coordinating Body on the Seas of East Asia (COBSEA).

The Green Fins Programme was piloted in 2004 in Thailand and Indonesia to encourage dive operators, and inadvertently, clients that use their services, to adopt environmentally friendly practices when diving or snorkeling around coral reefs. Thailand and the Philippines are two of the most popular diving-destination countries in the region.

The Programme awards certificates to dive operators that carry out their operations using environmentally-friendly guidelines. Divers are encouraged to use tour operators and resorts displaying the Green Fins logo and certificate. The Green Fins programme also contributes to biophysical and socio-economic monitoring by providing data illustrating coral reef health, level of awareness of divers, and information on dive tour operators in the region.

“There are close to 270 licensed dive operators that we know of in the region.  There is potential to reach out to them and expand this programme, which provides an avenue through which divers and dive operators  can participate in the  conservation, monitoring, which in turn will help protect these coral reefs,” said Nipon Phongsuwan,  Marine Biologist, Phuket Marine Biological Center.

More than a third of the world’s coral reefs are found in the East Asian Seas that traverses Australia, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, and People’s Republic of China, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The region also has the highest coral reef biodiversity in the world. However, pollution, tourist activities, and destructive fishing have taken their toll on the reefs which are now in critical and threatened condition. Around 38% of coral reefs in Southeast Asia and over 14% in Northeast Asia have already been destroyed.

 “Along with their aesthetic qualities, these coral reefs constitute an important economic resource for the communities that depend on them for their livelihoods as well as the fishing and tourism industry. Coral reef fisheries bring in almost $2.2 billion and US$4.8 million in tourism,” said Dr. Srisuda Jayarabhand, Coordinator of the EAS/RUC. “As tourism grows in this region, a trend that we are increasingly seeing, these reefs will come under increasing threats and pressures. We hope to see dive operators from countries in the East Asia Seas region come on board to generate action in helping us preserve them.”
An award ceremony was also held for the winners of the Green Fins Slogan Competition, organized by the East Asian Seas Regional Coordinating Unit ((EAS/RCU), the COBSEA Secretariat. The Slogan Competition was organized to draw attention of tourists, tour and dive operators and the public to the critical conditions of coral reefs in the region and the need for practices that do not worsen the health of an already threatened resource.

‘Save the Coral Reefs Today, Dive the Green Fin Way’, by 18-year-old  Emily Grace Angelie D. Lero from the Phillipines was the slogan that garnered the winning prize, followed by 22-year-old Joseph Michael Torrijos from the Phillipines in second place, and 13-year-old Alisa Santikarn, from Thailand in third place.

“I will be in my senior year this June and an adult member of society.  I ought to start by making good decisions. My country just like Thailand has many beautiful beaches and diverse coral reefs. I bet they need tender loving care too,” said first prize winner, Emily Grace Angelie D. Lero. “This contest made me realize my responsibility to promote the conservation of coral reefs, the importance of diving and the discipline and proper information behind it. “

For more information, please contact:

Ms. Satwant Kaur, Regional Information Officer
United Nations Environment Programme Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific,
Tel: + (66 2) 288 2127; E-mail: kaur@un.org

NOTE TO EDITORS:

Background:

The East Asian Seas, encompassing Australia, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Peoples Republic of China, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam harbors more than a third of the world’s coral reefs. It is also the region with the highest coral reef biodiversity in the world, with an estimated 1.3 billion coastal population dependant directly and indirectly on reef resources for their day-to-day survival. 

However, 38% of the reefs in Southeast Asia and over 14% in Northeast Asia have already been destroyed over the last few decades by pollution, sedimentation, tourist activities, destructive fishing methods, and coral bleaching, leaving a large percentage in critical or threatened conditions.

Coral reefs in the region are an important resource for the livelihoods of coastal populations and the growing dive tourism industry The potential economic value of coral reef fisheries, estimated at almost US$2.2 billion and tourism, estimated at US$4.8 billion, illustrates the high dependence of Southeast Asian countries on coral reefs for food security and tourism related revenue. As tourism grows, these reefs will come under mounting threats and pressures.

The Green Fins Programme 
The “Green Fins” programme was initiated in 2004 by the East Asian Seas Regional Coordinating Unit (EAS/RCU), the secretariat of the Coordinating Body on the Seas of East Asia (COBSEA) – located in Bangkok, Thailand. It aims to encourage dive and resort operators, and inadvertently, clients that use their services, to adopt environmentally-friendly practices when diving or snorkeling around coral reefs. The programme offers an avenue through which diving enthusiasts and dive operators can participate in conservation, monitoring, and management of coral reefs by fostering the adoption and practice of environmentally-friendly diving, which in turn aid in protecting the coral reefs.

The overall objective of the “Green Fins” programme is to establish a network of environmentally-friendly dive operators that generates mutual benefits for the operators as well as the environment in coral reef areas and to assist in coral reef monitoring. The programme awards certificates to dive operators that carry out their operations using a set of environmentally-friendly guidelines. Divers are encouraged to use tour operators and resorts displaying the logo (see the “Green Fins” logo above) and certificate. “Green Fins” can also contribute to biophysical and socio-economic monitoring by providing data illustrating changes in the level of awareness, coral reef health, standard of living of tour operators, and tourist behaviour, etc.

 “Green Fins” was initiated in three of the most popular diving-destination countries in the region, namely Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines. However, to date, only the Phuket Marine Biological Center in Thailand and Ocean Adventure in Philippines are active in implementing the programme.  In Thailand, 43 diving companies are members while 68 divers signed as individual members. In the Philippines, only 10 dive operators are members of the Green Fins, but there is large potential as licensed operators exceed 270. These diver operators would be targeted in the second stage that is in progress now. In Thailand, Green Fins members have also been involved in monitoring, cleanup events and awareness activities for students. 


UNEP ROAP News Release 07/09